4,079 research outputs found

    Optical alignment and polarization conversion of neutral exciton spin in individual InAs/GaAs quantum dots

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    We investigate exciton spin memory in individual InAs/GaAs self-assembled quantum dots via optical alignment and conversion of exciton polarization in a magnetic field. Quasiresonant phonon-assisted excitation is successfully employed to define the initial spin polarization of neutral excitons. The conservation of the linear polarization generated along the bright exciton eigenaxes of up to 90% and the conversion from circular- to linear polarization of up to 47% both demonstrate a very long spin relaxation time with respect to the radiative lifetime. Results are quantitatively compared with a model of pseudo-spin 1/2 including heavy-to-light hole mixing.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure

    Optically probing the fine structure of a single Mn atom in an InAs quantum dot

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    We report on the optical spectroscopy of a single InAs/GaAs quantum dot (QD) doped with a single Mn atom in a longitudinal magnetic field of a few Tesla. Our findings show that the Mn impurity is a neutral acceptor state A^0 whose effective spin J=1 is significantly perturbed by the QD potential and its associated strain field. The spin interaction with photo-carriers injected in the quantum dot is shown to be ferromagnetic for holes, with an effective coupling constant of a few hundreds of micro-eV, but vanishingly small for electrons.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure

    Study of the general mechanism of stress corrosion of aluminum alloys and development of techniques for its detection Annual summary report, 2 Jun. 1967 - 1 Jun. 1968

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    Stress corrosion cracking of high strength aluminum alloys investigated by electrochemical, mechanical, and electron microscopic technique

    Efficient dynamical nuclear polarization in quantum dots: Temperature dependence

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    We investigate in micro-photoluminescence experiments the dynamical nuclear polarization in individual InGaAs quantum dots. Experiments carried out in an applied magnetic field of 2T show that the nuclear polarization achieved through the optical pumping of electron spins is increasing with the sample temperature between 2K and 55K, reaching a maximum of about 50%. Analysing the dependence of the Overhauser shift on the spin polarization of the optically injected electron as a function of temperature enables us to identify the main reasons for this increase.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure

    Bias-free Parameter Identification of a Fractional Order Model

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    This paper deals with the parameter identification of a fractional system considering a noisy observation of the output signal. The novelty is that the instrumental variable method is applied to the modulating function method applied to a fractional system. A simulated output signal which is not correlated to noise is required as the instrumental variable. Because all known simulation algorithms only consider zero initial conditions, the simulated output signal converges against the true output signal in an undefined time if the zero initial conditions are penalized. Therefore, an algorithm is extended with the short-memory principle. The benefit is that after a fixed time the error between the simulated and true output signal is small and can be used as the instrumental variable. Considering this extension of the simulation algorithms, it is shown that a consistent estimation is yield with the instrumental variable method
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